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JEWELLERY AND SMALL OBJECTS 1

Research, experiments and production details pertaining to the J&SO studio 1 course.

Lunar Time 2.jpg
JnSO 1: Welcome

LUNAR TIME

Concept Statement

Observations of the waxing and waning of the moon have been around since humanity's earliest concepts of time. The lunar changes have guided our lives from pre-history and still have influence in many cultures today.

There are eight observed moon phases, new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter and waning crescent. These phases don't effect the moon itself, just our perspective of it as differing amounts are illuminated during it's orbit of our planet.

It is our human cultures that have assigned meaning to these cosmic events as we use the repeating rhythm of the universe to measure our months, seasons and lives.

Lunar Time would ideally be constructed of silver, long associated in colour and luster to the moon. For this prototype copper was used for its cost effectiveness and its relative similarity to silver in work-ability.

At the centre of the piece, fastening it together sits a bezel set Indian agate cabochon. This represents the Earth, at the centre of the moon's orbit and the foundation of our concept of time. I chose Indian agate because it's mottled green and pink tones remind me of an orbital view of Earth. Lapis lazuli would also be a suitable stone for this purpose. The stone is loose enough to spin in the setting, just as the Earth spins at the centre of the moon's orbit.

Beneath the centre stone sits three Cultural Hands. These Cultural Hands allude to clock hands, perhaps our most ubiquitous symbol of time. Each hand is patinaed with designs inspired by ornamentation traditional to cultures that have used lunar calendars. The cultures represented are Celtic, Islamic and Chinese.

The Culture hands sit on top of the Perspective Plate. A spiral emits from its centre, a common motif in representing the cyclical nature of time. At the edges of the plate lie eight holes, each partially covered by a dome. These domes represent how the moon is partially obscured during different phases of the moon cycle.

Under each dome sits a stone set in the Moon Plate. Opalite stones are used in the prototype where moonstones would be ideal. The eight stones are set identically, representing how the moon itself isn't effected by the phases we observe from Earth.

Behind the Moon Plate sits the Orbital Arm. Set with another moonstone, this piece extends beyond the edges of the previous two plates and turns, in an orbit, around the work to reference the cosmic nature of the celestial bodies at play.

Lunar Time represents both the physical nature of the moon's phases and how its observation has shaped human culture.

JnSO 1: Text
JnSO 1: Gallery

NOTES

JnSO 1: Gallery

PRE MID SEMESTER CRITIQUE

Studio work pre mid semester critique

JnSO 1: Gallery

Draft Concept Statement

Exploration of the aesthetics of moon phases in relation to pagan spiritualism of the British Isles and techniques employed by ancient celtic jewellery makers. Representations of the moon are common across many cultures. I am not a spiritual person and am approaching it from an aesthetic and academic perspective. Given western academia’s ongoing penchant for objectifying and othering of outside cultures, I feel it’s most appropriate to focus on my own cultural heritage.

JnSO 1: Text

Critical Analysis of Mid Semester Critique Feedback

I had a lot to consider from the critical feedback at the mid-semester critique. I had forgotten the “art” in “art jewellery” and had been carried away with technical experimentation while my conceptual foundation remained nebulous. I took particular notice of these lines of the critique feedback “If you are making jewellery which is not spiritual and not commercial –what are you trying to say? What is your message to the audience? Who is your audience?” And set to finding the message in my work. I also made sure to look into the references cited, the Pitts River and British Museum Collection as well as the Alice Whish work. I had also managed to arrange an interview with a Historian friend, Andrew Robb who’s particular interest is ancient history. I cycled back to Clare’s suggestion to look further into Calendars and the threads of my concept drew together, giving me a solid direction for my work.

JnSO 1: Text

POST MID SEMESTER CRITIQUE

Pivoting to the subjectivity and representation of time. I looked into the Celtic calendar that lead to lunar calendars more broadly. I decided to incorporate my previous research into moon phases and early depictions of astral discs into a psudo-clock.

JnSO 1: Text

Sketches and mock up work on final piece.

JnSO 1: Gallery

Work in process on final piece.

JnSO 1: Gallery

RESEARCH

MOON

From this short write up I took the quote “...universally representing the rhythm of time as it embodies the cycle.” This line sums up my initial interest into looking at the moon cycles in relation to the subject’s theme of repetition.

MOON PHASES MEANINGS INFOGRAPHIC: A BEGINNER’S FRAMEWORK FOR FOLLOWING LUNAR RHYTHMS

My primary use for this source was an early reference for the eight moon phases. While I wasn’t initially interested in the spiritual aspects of each phase, after my interview with Andrew Robb, I followed the thread from ancient spiritualism and how it has evolved into the contemporary.

CELTIC FOLKLORE

This site, while quite interesting for a general background of the culture I was working to understand, had limited influence on my final concept.

CELTIC JEWELLERY: A LOOK AT THE HISTORIC MEANING

This page gives a good overview of the stylistic tendencies of celtic art as well as insights into metalsmithing techniques and materials.

CELTIC DREAMING

An example of a contemporary Australian jewellery maker with Irish heritage drawing on celtic traditions in their art.

HISTORY OF CELTIC & IRISH JEWELRY

This short article gives some details about the origin of Celtic culture in Ireland as well as the function and status of torcs. This is focused (obviously) of Irish Celts.

BRITISH MUSEUM- CELTIC

I browsed through the collection. The details were interesting but there was a frustrating lack of background on some of the work. I found I understood some of the pieces better after my interview with Mr Robb.

ONE OF THE EARLIEST KNOWN REPRESENTATIONS OF THE COSMOS

Example of early representation of the moon and cosmos. Also used to predict moon phases. “The disk wasn’t just an ornamental object but was used to anticipate phases of the moon and the schedule of the year according to the stars.”

EARTH'S MOON

Scientific understanding of what’s physically happening during moon phases. This influenced both the moon and perspective plates, the orbital arm and the centre stone.

SCOTLAND LUNAR-CALENDAR FIND SPARKS STONE AGE RETHINK

This article discusses the discovery of an early example of a calendar and connects moon phases with the human concept of time. ‘"What we are looking at here is a very important step in humanity's earliest formal construction of time, even the start of history itself," said Vincent Gaffney’

MOONSTONE SYMBOLISM

This article discusses the association between the moon and moonstone. This connection is why I chose moonstone to be the ideal stone set in my piece.

THE BEGINNING OF HIJRI CALENDAR

This article gave general insight into the Islamic or Hijri calendar. The use of the moon phases in their calendar is why Islamic culture was chosen as one of the cultural hands for my work.

CELTIC CULTURE: A HISTORICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA

Koch, John T. (2006). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 330.

This brief section confirms that the per-christian Celts used a lunar calendar and references the Calendar of Coligny. They were chosen for one of the cultural hands for their use of moon phases in their calendar.

UNITS OF TIME IN ANCIENT CHINA AND JAPAN

Units of Time in Ancient China and Japan. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, Volume 56, Issue 5, 25 October 2004, Pages 887–904, https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/56.5.887

This article discusses in great mathematical detail how the Chinese developed their luni-solar calendar. “Chinese New Year” is also called “Lunar New Year” this is why Chinese culture was chosen as one of the cultural hands for my work.

 EXAMPLES OF CHINESE ORNAMENT : SELECTED FROM OBJECTS IN THE SOUTH KENSINGTON MUSEUM AND OTHER COLLECTIONS

Examples of Chinese ornament : selected from objects in the South Kensington Museum and other collections by Jones, Owen, 1809-1874; South Kensington Museum p.68

I used a small section of the art on page 68 to inspire the design of the Chinese Culture Hand.

GEOMETRIC PATTERNS IN ISLAMIC ART

I used the intersecting circle motif of the Tile from a Squinch image featured to inspire the Islamic Cultural Hand. I found these intricate designs difficult to condense into the shape of a clock hand, so was also inspired by the shapes of pillars at classical mosques.

CELTIC BRITAIN AND IRELAND ART AND SOCIETY

Celtic Britain and Ireland Art and Society by Laing, Lloyd and Jennifer, 1995, The Herbert Press.

The whole book was very informative particularly the section The Language of Celtic Art p 204 that indexed common designs and themes. For the Celtic Cultural Hand I referenced the Chertsey Scabbard mount and Sword on page 17.

JnSO 1: List
JnSO 1: Gallery

INDUSTRY ACTIVITY

JNSO COLLECTIVE

Young Designers Market

Over the 2019-2020 summer I helped run the Collective's stall at the Young Designers Market.
From this I learned valuable skills in setting up jewellery displays, maintaining inventory records, taking card payments and customer interactions.

JNSO COLLECTIVE

Business Card Redesign

I helped update the Collective's business cards. The previous design was good, but the information needed to be updated. I tweaked the design while maintaining the feel of the branding.

JNSO COLLECTIVE

J&SO Maker Monday

I submitted my responses to a brief interview and provided sample photos of my work for display on the Collective's Instagram page.

JNSO COLLECTIVE

I added a number of pieces made outside of class to be displayed and sold through the collective.

Submitted Work

JNSO COLLECTIVE

Spoke to the JnSO 1 class

When the representative couldn't make it to speak to the new JnSO students about the collective, I stepped in to give an overview of the collective and encouraged membership.

ADDITIONAL STUDY

QCA- Digital Jewellery

I took the Digital Jewellery course in T3 2019 to continue my jewellery making studies. I aimed to design work that would be very difficult or impossible to form using traditional methods.

ADDITIONAL STUDY

Laser cutting workshop

I attended Alex Innocenti's laser cutting workshops. I look forward to exploring how to incorporate laser cut/etched elements into my designs.

ADDITIONAL STUDY

Plinth Making Workshop

I attended Andew Forsyth's plinth making workshop and fabricated my own small plinth which I used to display my piece this semester. The bare plywood plinth is 'on trend' in contemporary art display at the moment.

ADDITIONAL STUDY

Griffith Museum Lunchbox Lectures

This lecture series focuses on the 'soft skills' of professional art practice. So far, we have covered arts sector institutional structures, curating and artist statements and handling of artworks. It is important to learn the skills that support one's artistic practice.

PERSONAL PRACTICE

I have undertaken to learn silicone mould making and low melt alloy casting at home to complement the skills learned on campus.

Home Learning

PERSONAL PRACTICE

Pallion Metal Examples

Using the silicone moulds I made, I was able to cast multiples of the same figure in casting wax. I then had these figures cast in each of the bronze alloys they offer, brass and silver. These will provide me with good references for choosing metals to cast pieces in in future.

PERSONAL PRACTICE

Home Studio Development

I have build a modest but growing collection of jewellery making tools for my home studio including a rotary tool, jeweler's saw, files and ring mandrels. I acquired these through various sources online as well as AJS and Bunnings.

EXHIBITIONS ATTENDED

I loved the premise of the show and seeing the creative outcomes from found objects. I would have liked to have participated but was studying Digital Jewellery at the time.

100% Recycled- Grey Street Gallery

COMMISSIONS

I have taken on several commissions to be pictured below.

Various

JnSO 1: List
JnSO 1: Gallery
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